Hurricanes can be scary and overwhelming. The good news is you have time to prepare. Hurricane season is from June 1st to November 30th in the United States. Storms have gotten stronger over the years, making preparation key.
Learning to board up windows is a smart move before a hurricane. Your windows can’t handle strong winds and debris. By protecting them, you keep your family safer inside. This method works for many home types.
Start preparing 36 to 48 hours before the storm hits. This allows you to gather supplies without rushing. Early preparation also helps you avoid high prices at stores like Home Depot and Lowe’s.
Always prioritize safety when boarding up windows. Use multiple people for the job. This makes it safer and faster. Try to finish before winds get too strong.
This guide will teach you how to board up windows. You’ll learn what materials you need and the best techniques for your home. By the end, you’ll feel confident and ready to protect your home before hurricane season.
Table of Contents
Why Boarding Up Windows Is Essential for Hurricane Protection
Your windows are very vulnerable when a hurricane hits. Wind speeds can go over 150 miles per hour. Flying debris is also a big danger. Boarding up your windows is a must to protect your family and home.
When windows break, the damage spreads fast. Broken glass can hurt you. Wind and rain get in, damaging walls, ceilings, and floors.
Boarding up windows helps a lot. It doesn’t stop all damage, but it reduces it a lot. This can save you a lot of money in repairs.
Insurance companies also care about this. They might ask if you prepared for storms. Showing you did can help with your claim.
Boarding up also keeps your family safe. A secure home means you can feel safer. By boarding up, you’re not just protecting your home. You’re making it safer for everyone inside. Learn how to fortify your home against various threats during a crisis for better protection.
| Window Vulnerability | Potential Damage | Prevention Method |
|---|---|---|
| Flying debris impact | Broken glass, injury risk | Boarding up windows |
| High wind pressure | Window failure, water intrusion | Temporary window security |
| Rain penetration | Interior water damage, mold | Secure windows during storms |
| Pressure changes | Structural roof damage | Complete window protection |
Acting now can save you from regret later. Boarding up your windows is a smart move. It makes your home stronger and keeps your family safe.
How to Board Up Windows: Materials and Tools You’ll Need
Preparing for hurricane season starts with gathering the right materials and tools early. Smart homeowners shop during the off-season to avoid high prices and shortages. This way, they’re ready when a storm warning hits.
Buying supplies throughout the year helps you avoid last-minute rushes. Store materials in a dry place and keep tools in labeled containers. This approach is like insuring your home against future storms.
Choosing the Right Plywood Thickness
For plywood window protection, choose 5/8-inch to 3/4-inch CDX exterior grade plywood. CDX stands for exterior glue, making it weather-resistant. Thicker plywood offers better protection against wind and debris.
Many stores will cut plywood for you at no extra cost. This saves time and effort, perfect for those without woodworking skills. Pre-cut plywood also makes storage easier.
Essential Hurricane Hardware and Fasteners
Your materials and tools need rust-resistant fasteners. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Lag screws or self-tapping wood screws for secure plywood attachment
- Galvanized or stainless steel ring-shank nails measuring 1 5/8 inches
- Window clips designed for different home exterior types
- Plylox clips in three sizes (1/2″, 5/8″, 3/4″) for brick or masonry homes
Plylox clips are a reusable option for homes with brick or masonry exteriors. They work better than traditional fasteners in these cases.
| Fastener Type | Size | Best Use | Durability |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lag Screws | Variable | Wooden frame attachment | Long-lasting with corrosion resistance |
| Ring-Shank Nails | 1 5/8″ | Galvanized steel fastening | Excellent hold in wood |
| Plylox Clips | 1/2″, 5/8″, 3/4″ | Masonry and brick homes | Reusable for multiple seasons |
| Window Clips | Standard | All home types | Varies by material and brand |
Safety Equipment for Window Boarding
Protecting yourself while boarding up windows is key. You’ll need:
- Safety glasses to shield eyes from sawdust and debris
- Work gloves for handling plywood edges and fasteners
- Dust mask when cutting plywood indoors
- Sturdy work boots with good grip for ladder safety
- Hearing protection when using power tools
- A reliable ladder for reaching upper-story windows safely
Quality tools make the job safer and faster. You’ll need a circular saw, measuring tape, and a drill. These tools help you work efficiently and finish your project before the storm season.
Step-by-Step Guide for Different Home Exteriors
Your home’s exterior type affects the best emergency window boarding techniques. What works for wood might not for brick or stucco. But, once you know your home’s type, boarding is easy. This guide shows you how to board up different exterior materials yourself.
Wood-Frame Homes with Siding
Wood-frame homes are common in America. If your house has vinyl, wood, or fiber-cement siding, follow these steps:
- Measure each window’s height and width inside the trim (not including the trim itself)
- Cut 5/8-inch exterior-grade plywood so it extends 8 inches beyond your measurements in both directions
- Find wall studs using a stud finder or by locating nail heads in the siding
- Drill pilot holes every 12 inches along studs, staying at least 2 inches from the plywood’s edges
- Secure the board with corrosion-resistant screws that penetrate at least 2 inches into the framing
- Use metal washers to prevent screw heads from sinking into the plywood
Pro tip: Start at your front door and work clockwise around your home. Label each plywood piece with the corresponding window location.
Brick and Stucco Homes
Brick and stucco need special care because drilling can damage them. Window clips are a better choice for these types.
| Home Exterior Type | Measurement Approach | Fastening Method | Key Advantage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brick or Masonry | Measure inside window casing (2.5+ inches inset depth required) | Hurricane clips on vertical edges, spaced 24 inches apart | No drilling into masonry; reusable system |
| Stucco | Measure for snug fit inside window opening | Plylox clips grip plywood without fasteners | Prevents stucco chipping; quick installation |
| Wood Frame with Siding | Measure inside trim; cut 8 inches larger | Lag screws drilled into studs | Maximum structural support; permanent protection |
For brick and stucco, measure your windows for a snug fit. Cut your board 1/4 inch smaller than the opening. Install hurricane clips on opposing vertical edges, no more than 24 inches apart. Push the plywood firmly into the window frame until the clips grip securely. Learn more about proper boarding techniques for the best protection.
Handling Special Situations
Not every window situation is straightforward. Here’s how to address common challenges:
- Windows that aren’t square: Measure at multiple points and cut plywood to the largest dimensions
- Shallow window insets: Use exterior-mounted clips instead of trying to fit plywood inside the casing
- Exterior shutters: Remove them first or board around them if removal isn’t possible
- Unusual window shapes: Photograph the window and have the plywood cut at a home improvement store
The key to successful DIY window boarding is preparation. Take accurate measurements, know your home’s exterior, and use the right fastening technique. Your effort before the storm makes a big difference in protecting your home and family.
Long-Term Alternatives to Traditional Window Boarding
Traditional plywood boarding is good for protecting your home during a hurricane. But, if you live in a storm-prone area, you might want something better. There are lasting solutions that make hurricane window prep easier and more convenient.
If you find plywood boarding too time-consuming, it’s worth looking into upgrades. These can save you hours when a storm hits and might even lower your insurance costs. Let’s look at what’s out there and what might be right for you.
Storm Shutters and Permanent Solutions
Storm shutters are a reliable choice that don’t need to be put up and taken down every season. There are many types to fit different budgets and home styles.
- Roll-down shutters deploy at the push of a button and store inside your walls
- Accordion shutters fold compactly to the sides of windows
- Bahama shutters offer tropical style while providing storm protection
- Colonial shutters complement traditional home designs
Impact-resistant windows are also a great option for serious hurricane prep. They can withstand high winds and flying debris without breaking. Hurricane window films keep glass together, and security screens add an extra layer of defense.
Hurricane Clips and Reusable Systems
Storm panel screw kits are a good middle ground between plywood and shutters. They come with everything you need, including screws and drivers, and stay on your home all year. When a hurricane comes, you just attach the panels to your home’s anchor points.
Polycarbonate panels are a clear, lightweight alternative to plywood. They can be used for many storm seasons. Permanent hanger bolts make future prep much easier by using holes from previous seasons.
| Protection Method | Upfront Cost | Installation Time | Reusability | Insurance Discount Possible |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Plywood Boarding | Low | 4-6 hours per storm | 3-5 years with proper maintenance | None |
| Storm Panel Screw Kits | Moderate | 1-2 hours per storm | Indefinite with care | Possible (5-15%) |
| Roll-Down Shutters | High | Seconds to minutes | Permanent installation | Likely (10-20%) |
| Impact-Resistant Windows | Very High | Professional installation | Permanent installation | Very Likely (10-25%) |
| Polycarbonate Panels | Moderate | 2-3 hours per storm | 10+ years | Possible (5-10%) |
Pro tip: Prime and paint plywood boards before storing them. This prevents deterioration and lets you reuse them for future storms. A little effort now saves a lot of work later.
Think about your situation when choosing an upgrade. Consider your budget, how often storms hit, your ability to install boards, and your style preferences. Many find that a storm panel screw kit system is worth it for the time savings and insurance discounts during the first major storm season.
Conclusion
You now know how to protect your home during hurricane season. Understanding why window protection is key is the first step. Knowing what materials and tools you need makes the job simpler.
Following the right techniques for your home type ensures the best results. Being aware of long-term alternatives gives you options for the future.
The choice between traditional plywood boarding and permanent solutions depends on your situation. What matters most is having a plan and acting on it before storms arrive. Hurricane season runs from June 1st to November 30th.
The best time to board up windows is 36 to 48 hours before expected landfall. Don’t wait until the last minute. Prepare early and gather supplies during the off-season.
You don’t face this challenge alone. Local hardware stores and contractors serve coastal communities year-round. Neighbors understand what hurricane preparation means.
Professional help is available for 24-7 emergency service before or after storms hit. If windows do get damaged despite your efforts, knowing how to board up broken windows quickly prevents further damage from weather exposure. Check each window for signs of damage or deterioration before storm season begins.
Window protection is one piece of your overall hurricane plan. Think about your complete emergency strategy. Protect your family and home by taking action now.
With proper preparation and the right approach, you can significantly reduce storm damage. Your home and family deserve the best protection possible. Get started today and face hurricane season with confidence.
FAQ
When should I start boarding up my windows before a hurricane?
Start boarding up windows 24 to 48 hours before a hurricane hits. It’s best to prepare early, even during the off-season. This way, you won’t rush to buy materials when a storm warning comes.
Early preparation also saves you money on plywood and fasteners. If a warning is issued, start boarding right away. Conditions can get worse quickly, making it hard to work outside.
Why is boarding up windows so critical for hurricane protection?
Windows are weak points in your home during a hurricane. Broken glass can hurt people, and wind and rain can damage your home. This can also harm your roof.
Boarding up windows stops these problems. It keeps debris and weather out. While no method is perfect, boarding windows greatly reduces damage and keeps your family safe.
What thickness of plywood should I use for boarding windows?
Use ½-inch exterior-grade plywood for most windows. It’s strong enough to withstand wind and debris. For bigger windows or coastal areas, ¾-inch plywood might be better.
But it’s heavier and harder to install. Don’t use interior plywood, as it’s not weather-resistant. Ask the store to cut the plywood for you if you can’t.
What tools do I need to board up windows?
You’ll need a power drill, a saw, a tape measure, a level, and a pencil. A stud finder helps find where to screw. You’ll also need a hammer.
For concrete homes, you need a drill bit for masonry or a rotary hammer. A ladder is key for reaching upper windows. Wear safety glasses, gloves, and a dust mask.
Can I use nails instead of screws for boarding windows?
Nails are quicker, but screws are better for hurricanes. Screws hold better and don’t loosen over time. Use 3-inch screws spaced 12 inches apart.
If you must use nails, use 16-penny galvanized nails. You’ll need more of them to match screws’ strength.
How do I find wall studs on my home’s exterior?
Use an electronic stud finder to find studs. They cost to . Studs are usually 16 inches apart.
If you don’t have a stud finder, tap the wall with your knuckles. A solid thud means a stud. Mark stud locations with a pencil before you start.
What’s the Plylox system, and is it worth the investment?
The Plylox system is for homes with brick or stone. It lets you quickly attach plywood without drilling. It’s worth it for the time and frustration savings.
It costs 0 to ,000, but it’s a good investment for frequent storms.
Can I board windows on a brick or masonry home using the same method as wood-frame homes?
No, it’s not safe or effective. Drilling into brick is hard and weakens it over time. Use the Plylox system or similar for masonry homes.
If you must drill, use concrete anchors. It’s more work than wood homes.
What should I do if my window isn’t perfectly square or is an unusual shape?
Measure the window at different points. Use the largest measurements for your plywood. Trim or use shims for gaps.
For odd shapes, cut plywood to fit. Use hardware store services for custom cuts. Cover the whole window to prevent damage.
Should I label my plywood boards before installation?
Yes, label each board with its location. Include arrows for the outside side. Record measurements and stud locations.
This makes removal easy after the storm. Store labeled boards in a dry place for next time.
How should I store pre-cut plywood boards between hurricane seasons?
Store plywood in a cool, dry place. Use spacers to prevent warping. Keep it off the ground.
Store hardware with the plywood. Take photos of your boards for quick reference. Properly stored plywood lasts for many seasons.
Are there permanent storm shutter alternatives I should consider?
Yes, consider accordion, rolling, or storm panels. They cost 0 to 0 per window. They save time and effort each season.
Some insurance companies offer discounts for these systems. They can offset the cost over time.
How quickly can I board up windows if a hurricane warning is suddenly issued?
With pre-cut boards and materials, it takes 2 to 4 hours. Without preparation, it can take 6 to 12 hours. Early preparation saves time and stress.
Professional services are available if you can’t do it yourself. They may have waiting lists during storms.
What should I do if my windows get damaged despite my boarding preparations?
If windows break, cover them with plywood or tarps. This prevents more damage. Get professional help to replace the glass later.
Document the damage for insurance. Temporary fixes are needed until repairs can be made.
Can I board windows partially, or do all windows need protection?
Board all windows if possible. One open window can let debris and weather in. This can cause more damage.
Even if you can’t board all windows, start with the wind direction. But remember, wind directions can change. Covering all windows is safest.
Is boarding windows a good DIY project, or should I hire professionals?
Boarding windows is doable DIY if you have the right tools. Preparation makes it easier. But, if you can’t handle the work, hire professionals.
They cost 0 to ,000 but ensure proper installation. They’re available for emergency boarding during the off-season.
What emergency window boarding techniques work for broken windows after a storm?
Use plastic sheeting or tarps to cover broken windows. This stops rain and wind. For a temporary fix, install plywood over the opening.
Get professional help to replace the glass later. These fixes are not permanent but help until repairs can be made.
Should I include window boarding in my overall hurricane preparedness plan?
Yes, window boarding is key but part of a bigger plan. Include securing furniture, trimming trees, and checking your roof. Prepare an emergency kit and know evacuation routes.
Boarding windows protects against debris and weather. A complete plan keeps your family and home safe.
How does proper window boarding affect my homeowners insurance?
Some policies offer discounts for storm preparation. Permanent systems can save 5-15% on premiums. Documenting your preparations helps with insurance claims.
Check your policy for specific requirements. Keeping records of your preparations and damage is important for claims.
What’s the difference between emergency window boarding and permanent installation?
Emergency boarding is temporary, using plywood and screws. It’s cheaper but needs to be done each season. Permanent systems like Plylox stay on your home all year.
They’re more expensive but save time and effort. Choose based on your budget, climate, and preferences.
